Jamgav Bhuikot Fort | Jamgav Bhuikot Killa | Jamgaon Fort Information in English
When we look at the history of the historical forts of Maharashtra, along with hill forts, there are also many important ground forts. Jamgav Bhuikot Fort, located in Parner Taluka of Ahilyanagar District, is one such historical structure.
This fort, located near Jamgav village, is associated with the history of the Shinde family. The extensive premises of the fort include fortification walls, bastions, gates, ancient temples, a mosque, a wada, and remains of old structures. Currently, the premises of the fort house the Agriculture Polytechnic College and D.Ed. College of Rayat Shikshan Sanstha.
Where is Jamgav Bhuikot Fort located?
Jamgav Bhuikot Fort is located near Jamgav village in Parner Taluka of Ahilyanagar District. The fort is approximately 12 kilometers from Parner.
The fort has been built adjacent to a hill near Jamgav. The fortification wall on one side of the fort can be seen along the edge of the hill.
Area of Jamgav Bhuikot Fort
This ground fort of Jamgav is said to be spread over an area of approximately 86 acres. The fort is said to have a total of 20 bastions and four gates. At present, three of these gates are closed, and the fort can be entered from one side.
The fortification walls can still be seen in good condition at many places.
How to reach Jamgav Fort?
Via Ahilyanagar
From Ahilyanagar, travel towards Bhalvani village. Further, while traveling on the Parner Road, Jamgav village is reached. The Bhuikot Fort is located near Jamgav.
Jamgav Fort from Pune
From Pune, the route via Shikrapur – Ranjangaon – Shirur – Parner can be taken. From Parner, after traveling towards Bhalvani, one can reach Jamgav Fort.
From Mumbai
From Mumbai, take the route via Lonavala – Chakan – Shikrapur – Shirur – Parner and proceed towards Jamgav.
Via Takli Dhokeshwar
There is a road from Takli Dhokeshwar village, located on the Kalyan–Ahilyanagar route, towards Parner. Jamgav Fort can be reached through this route.
Distance from Parner to Jamgav Fort: approximately 12 km
Distance from Kalyan to Jamgav: approximately 203 km
Before traveling, it is advisable to check the current road conditions and seek local guidance.
Structures inside Jamgav Fort
While traveling from Jamgav village towards the fort, a dirt road from the main road leads towards the fort. As you proceed along this route, remains of old structures can be seen on both sides.
It is said that the old Jamgav village was situated within the fort premises. Some parts of the old fortification have now been destroyed. Further inside the premises, an extensive wada can be seen.
Ram Temple
While entering the fort premises, a Ram Temple can be seen on the left side. The temple has a square structure with a pinnacle on top.
The temple contains idols of Lord Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita. At present, the temple appears to have been somewhat neglected.
Hanuman Temple
A small Hanuman Temple is located near the Ram Temple. This temple is one of the ancient religious structures in the fort premises.
Vitthal Temple
The Vitthal Temple can be seen some distance ahead of the Ram Temple. This temple is also among the old structures within the fort.
Three-Arch Mosque
A mosque with three arches can be seen within the fort premises. Because it has three arches, it is locally known as the Three-Arch Mosque.
On the other side of the wada, another small old Muslim place of worship built with bricks can also be seen.
These structures remind us of the diversity of Jamgav's historical and cultural heritage.
Main Entrance of the Wada
After proceeding further from the Three-Arch Mosque, the main entrance of the wada can be seen. The main gate is built between bastions on both sides.
A secret entrance, known as a Chor Darwaza, can also be seen below the main entrance.
As the fort premises are currently used for college-related activities, some parts of the area are used for educational purposes.
Guards' Chambers
After entering the fort through the main entrance, chambers built for the guards can be seen.
The structure of this area is still largely preserved. Therefore, it gives an idea of the fort's defense system.
Paga
After proceeding through the Chor Darwaza, the remains of a paga used for tying horses can be seen on the left side.
Considering the importance of cavalry during the historical period, the paga within the fort premises was an important part of the fort.
Wada of Jamgav Fort
The main attraction of the fort premises is the extensive wada.
After proceeding through the trees and bushes, the wada area can be reached by climbing eight steps. This wada is two-storeyed and contains several rooms.
Currently, the Agriculture Polytechnic College and D.Ed. College of Rayat Shikshan Sanstha operate in this premises.
There is not much elaborate carving visible in the construction of the wada. Bricks appear to have been used in some parts. A spacious well can also be seen outside the wada.
Bastions of Jamgav Fort
Jamgav Bhuikot Fort is said to have a total of 20 bastions. Many of the bastions are still standing in a strong condition.
Steps have been provided along the fortification to reach the bastions.
Small openings known as Jangyas can be seen at various places in the fortification.
What are Jangyas?
Small square or narrow openings made in the fortification walls for attacking the enemy are called Jangyas.
Through these Jangyas, soldiers could keep watch over the outside area and attack the enemy.
History of Jamgav Bhuikot Fort
Jamgav Bhuikot Fort is associated with the Shinde family.
During the Peshwa period, Ranoji Shinde was an associate of Peshwa Bajirao. It is said that this structure at Jamgav is associated with the descendants of Ranoji Shinde.
Ranoji Shinde had five sons. Mahadji Shinde was the fifth son among them. It is said that during the period of Mahadji Shinde, the wada in this area was constructed and repaired.
Mahadji Shinde
Mahadji Shinde was an important military commander in Maratha history. He was wounded in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761.
After Panipat, Mahadji Shinde played an important role in rebuilding the political and military position of the Marathas in northern India.
He used European, particularly French, military training to build an army using modern methods. His contribution to increasing Maratha influence in northern India is considered important.
Mahadji Shinde died in 1794.
Note: There are differences among local traditions and various historical sources regarding the events in the life of Mahadji Shinde and the exact period of construction of the Jamgav wada. Therefore, for academic and research-based writing, it is advisable to refer to available archaeological and historical sources.
Accommodation at the Fort
There is no separate accommodation facility available for tourists at Jamgav Fort.
Since the fort premises are used for educational purposes, the area should be visited while following local rules.
Food Facilities
There is no special food facility available at the fort. Food arrangements can be made in Parner.
Drinking Water
Since there is no separate drinking water facility available for tourists at the fort, it is advisable to carry your own drinking water during the journey.
How much time is required to see Jamgav Fort?
Approximately half an hour to one hour may be sufficient to see the outer area of the fort. However, visiting the wada and other structures may require more time.
Since a college is currently operating within the fort premises, it is necessary to follow the rules of the area and obtain permission from the concerned persons. As the college is closed on Sundays, it may be a relatively suitable time to visit the premises; however, before visiting, it is advisable to check locally whether permission for entry is available.
What can you see at Jamgav Bhuikot Fort?
During a visit to Jamgav Fort, the following historical structures can be seen:
- Fortification walls of the Bhuikot Fort
- 20 bastions
- Main entrance
- Chor Darwaza
- Guards' chambers
- Horse stable area or Paga
- Extensive wada
- Ram Temple
- Hanuman Temple
- Vitthal Temple
- Three-Arch Mosque
- Ruins of the old village
- Well outside the fort
- Jangyas in the fortification walls
Things to Remember While Visiting Jamgav Bhuikot Fort
Since educational institutions are currently operating within the fort premises, it is important to follow the discipline and rules of the area.
Avoid climbing on old structures, damaging stones or remains, throwing garbage, and disrespecting religious places.
The fort is a heritage of our history, and protecting it for future generations is everyone's responsibility.
Conclusion
Jamgav Bhuikot Fort, located in Parner Taluka of Ahilyanagar District, is an important historical complex associated with the history of the Shinde family. The extensive fortification walls, bastions, wada, temples, mosque, and remains of old structures provide many things for history lovers to explore.
With a structure different from that of hill forts, this Bhuikot Fort is important for the study of historical places in the Ahilyanagar and Parner region.
This information about Jamgav Bhuikot Fort – Jamgav Bhuikot Killa – Jamgaon Fort has been presented in the English language.
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